Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression and tumor microenvironment: Implications for patients with oral precancerous lesions
Under a Creative Commons license
open access
Abbreviations
CIS
carcinoma in situ
H&E
hematoxylin and eosin
PD-1
programmed death 1
PD-L1
programmed death ligand 1
SIN
squamous intraepithelial neoplasia
TAM
tumor-associated macrophage
TIL
tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte
Keywords
Oral cancer
Oral leukoplakia
Programmed cell death 1-ligand 1
CD163
Macrophage
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte
Cited by (0)
© 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.